It is not uncommon for a physical address, that is geographically located in one locality, to be assigned to a different locality in its mailing address. ZIP Codes help the USPS determine the best route for delivering mail. They are a collection of mail delivery routes and they help identify individual post offices and delivery stations that are associated with mailing addresses. The main reason being that these datasets are intended to serve different purposes. Mailing address datasets are generally used to help facilitate and ensure the delivery of mail, and they are not necessarily one-to-one comparable with geographic datasets like TIGER. TIGER data, along with other topological geographic mapping datasets, can be used to help geocode a physical address to varying degrees of accuracy. TIGER products are widely used in many US related geolocation solutions, including our own DOTS Address Geocode US service, and are considered a standard when it comes to working with geographic locations and features in the US and its territories. TIGER products are spatial datasets used to describe geographic features such as boundaries, roads, address information, water features, as well as legal and statistical geographic areas. The USCB produces various Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing (TIGER) datasets that are designed for use with Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and various mapping projects. Both public and private agencies rely on the various datasets produced by the USCB, such as geographic and demographic data, to help make informed decisions. In the US, it is the job of the US Census Bureau (USCB) to collect and produce data about the people. For example, a rural address may not have access to readily available public transportation or high-speed internet, whereas an address in a metropolitan area likely would. Where a physical address is geographically located will often determine what public and private services it has access to. Sometimes certain services are not available at all. If an address resides in a rural and/or unincorporated area, then sometimes these services are provided by the governing state, territory, province, county etc. If an address resides in an incorporated area then its municipality is generally responsible for providing some public services, such as law enforcement, public schools, sanitation, water works etc. The physical address should have a set geographic boundary that is recognized and governed by an administrative area. It often pertains to a geographic location under the jurisdiction of an administrative area or region that has some government function. These postal authorities can be public government agencies, like the USPS, or privatized companies like Royal Mail, Deutsche Post and JP Post- which were sold off by their governments.Ī physical address, sometimes referred to as a street address, is used to describe where a place is geographically located. Deutsche Post DHL Group for Germany and JP Post or Japan Post (日本郵政 Nippon Yūsei) for Japan. For example, in the US this would be USPS. Different purposesĪ mailing address, or postal address, is often regulated by postal authorities that are commonly associated with services related to the sending and receiving of mail. To understand why, we must first acknowledge that the two types of addresses are often defined and regulated by two separate authoritative entities that generally serve different purposes. In general, a mailing address can often be the same as a street address, but this is not always the case.
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